There are some simple rules for using over-the-counter (OTC) medicines for children. The first and most important: NEVER give any OTC medicine to children 2 years and under without a doctor's advice, says the American Academy of Pediatrics.

Antibiotics are not necessary for the majority of infections seen in the pediatrician's office.

Firms are advertising herbs and supplements as remedies for everything from colds and asthma to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, but dietary supplements and herbal mixtures aimed at children may be a waste of money -- and a threat to their health.

OTC drugs have information on the bottle or box. Always read this information before using the medicine.

You can play a significant role in protecting your child’s health and life by being involved, asking questions, and learning about your child’s conditions and treatments.